Lima's Jorge Chavez International Airport opened in 1960 in the port city of Callao, replacing the elegant but outgrown Limatambo airport.
It is named for Jorge Chavez, the Peruvian aviator who in 1910 became the first pilot to cross the Alps, only to die when his aircraft crashed on landing at the end of the historic flight. The airport grew into Peru's overwhelming air gateway, funneling nearly all of the country's international traffic and serving as the connecting point between the Andean interior and the world.
A concession led by Fraport took over operations in 2001, and Jorge Chavez was repeatedly voted South America's leading airport even as its single terminal and single runway strained under tourism growth driven by Machu Picchu and Peruvian gastronomy. The response was the largest airport project in Peruvian history: a second runway and new control tower entered service in 2023.
A vast new terminal opened in June 2025, effectively giving Lima an entirely new airport on adjacent land. The expanded complex anchors the hubs of LATAM Peru and Sky Airline Peru and aims to make Lima the dominant hub of South America's Pacific coast.