Boeing launched the 777-300ER in February 2000. It is a heavier, longer-range development of the 777-300, built to replace the 747-400 on long-haul trunk routes. Airlines wanted 747 space without 747 fuel bills, and Boeing answered with a twinjet of almost the same size. It first flew on February 24, 2003, and Air France began service in May 2004. The type reshaped long-haul flying within a decade.
Only one engine is offered, the General Electric GE90-115B, the most powerful commercial jet engine ever approved. Its fan is wider than a 737 fuselage, which makes the aircraft unmistakable. The result matched 747-class capacity with twinjet economics, burning roughly a fifth less fuel per seat than the jumbo it displaced. The market responded fast. Having only a single engine option kept costs and testing down.
More than 830 were delivered, making it the best-selling widebody version of its generation. Emirates alone has flown well over 100, and Cathay Pacific, Air France, Qatar Airways, ANA and Singapore Airlines built large fleets. It ended passenger 747 production and pushed the A340 out of the market. Many early airframes are now moving to freighter conversion. Production has now wound down in favor of the 777-9.